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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʒmakeʃtam | om koʒmakeʃt |
| 2SG: | koʒmakeʃtat | ot koʒmakeʃt |
| 3SG: | koʒmakeʃteʃ | ok/ogeʃ koʒmakeʃt |
| 1PL: | koʒmakeʃtəna | ona/ogəna koʒmakeʃt |
| 2PL: | koʒmakeʃtəda | oda/ogəda koʒmakeʃt |
| 3PL: | koʒmakeʃtət | ogət koʒmakeʃt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʒmakeʃtəm | ʃəm koʒmakeʃt |
| 2SG: | koʒmakeʃtət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koʒmakeʃt |
| 3SG: | koʒmakeʃte | əʃ koʒmakeʃt |
| 1PL: | koʒmakeʃtna | əʃna koʒmakeʃt |
| 2PL: | koʒmakeʃtda | əʃda koʒmakeʃt |
| 3PL: | koʒmakeʃtət͡ɕ | əʃt koʒmakeʃt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʒmakeʃtənam | koʒmakeʃtən oməl |
| 2SG: | koʒmakeʃtənat | koʒmakeʃtən otəl |
| 3SG: | koʒmakeʃtən | koʒmakeʃtən ogəl |
| 1PL: | koʒmakeʃtənːa | koʒmakeʃtən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koʒmakeʃtənda | koʒmakeʃtən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koʒmakeʃtənət | koʒmakeʃtən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʒmakeʃtam əʎe | om koʒmakeʃt əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʒmakeʃtat əʎe | ot koʒmakeʃt əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʒmakeʃteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koʒmakeʃt əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʒmakeʃtəna əʎe | ona/ogəna koʒmakeʃt əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʒmakeʃtəda əʎe | oda/ogəda koʒmakeʃt əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʒmakeʃtət əʎe | ogət koʒmakeʃt əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʒmakeʃtam ulmaʃ | om koʒmakeʃt ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʒmakeʃtat ulmaʃ | ot koʒmakeʃt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʒmakeʃteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koʒmakeʃt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʒmakeʃtəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koʒmakeʃt ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʒmakeʃtəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koʒmakeʃt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʒmakeʃtət ulmaʃ | ogət koʒmakeʃt ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʒmakeʃtənam əʎe | koʒmakeʃtən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʒmakeʃtənat əʎe | koʒmakeʃtən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʒmakeʃtən əʎe | koʒmakeʃtən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʒmakeʃtənːa əʎe | koʒmakeʃtən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʒmakeʃtənda əʎe | koʒmakeʃtən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʒmakeʃtənət əʎe | koʒmakeʃtən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʒmakeʃtənam ulmaʃ | koʒmakeʃtən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʒmakeʃtənat ulmaʃ | koʒmakeʃtən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʒmakeʃtən ulmaʃ | koʒmakeʃtən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʒmakeʃtənːa ulmaʃ | koʒmakeʃtən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʒmakeʃtənda ulmaʃ | koʒmakeʃtən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʒmakeʃtənət ulmaʃ | koʒmakeʃtən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʒmakeʃt | it koʒmakeʃt |
| 3SG: | koʒmakeʃtʃe | ənʒe koʒmakeʃt |
| 1PL: | (koʒmakeʃtəna) | (ona/ogəna koʒmakeʃt) |
| 2PL: | koʒmakeʃtsa | ida koʒmakeʃt |
| 3PL: | koʒmakeʃtəʃt | ənəʃt koʒmakeʃt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʒmakeʃtnem | ənem koʒmakeʃt |
| 2SG: | koʒmakeʃtnet | ənet koʒmakeʃt |
| 3SG: | koʒmakeʃtneʒe | əneʒ koʒmakeʃt |
| 1PL: | koʒmakeʃtnena | ənena koʒmakeʃt |
| 2PL: | koʒmakeʃtneda | əneda koʒmakeʃt |
| 3PL: | koʒmakeʃtneʃt | əneʃt koʒmakeʃt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʒmakeʃtnem əʎe | ənem koʒmakeʃt əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʒmakeʃtnena əʎe | ənet koʒmakeʃt əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʒmakeʃtneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koʒmakeʃt əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʒmakeʃtnena əʎe | ənena koʒmakeʃt əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʒmakeʃtneda əʎe | əneda koʒmakeʃt əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʒmakeʃtneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koʒmakeʃt əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʒmakeʃtnet ulmaʃ | ənet koʒmakeʃt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʒmakeʃtneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koʒmakeʃt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koʒmakeʃtneda ulmaʃ | əneda koʒmakeʃt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʒmakeʃtneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koʒmakeʃt ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koʒmakeʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koʒmakeʃtman |
| Active participle: | koʒmakeʃtʃe |
| Passive participle: | koʒmakeʃtme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koʒmakeʃtʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koʒmakeʃtdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koʒmakeʃtən |
| Negative gerund: | koʒmakeʃtde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koʒmakeʃtmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koʒmakeʃtmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koʒmakeʃtʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koʒmakeʃtmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koʒmakeʃtdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||